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So, what actually is sour beer?


Read time 4 Mins

Posted 18 Jan 2024

By
Bec Dickinson


This brew style may taste just like it sounds, but it comes with a long history. 

Sour beer isn’t new. In fact, it’s old. Like the-oldest-type-of-beer-in-history old. The legendary comeback of this tangy brew easily pre-dates the revolutionary fridge and the likes of super-controlled Victorian Bitters. It’s the taste of a time when wild yeasts ruled and lively high-acid beers were the norm. No stranger to popularity, the recent sour-beer boom is the rightful return of a long-time regular.
What is a sour beer?Suitably named (and less ambiguous than ‘natural wine’), sour beer has particularly high levels of tart acidic flavour. The name doesn’t lie. Whether originally intended or not (some things can’t be helped when technology is a flame-lit torch), the complex flavour comes from the fermentation of wild yeasts. To sound a bit fancy (or technical), sour beer needs brettanomyces, lactobacillus, pediococcus and saccharomyces. Simply put, these are the acid-producing bacteria necessary for capturing that sour tang. Compared to ‘modern beers’ (this includes the not-so-vintage Carlton Draughts) that are brewed in controlled environments to ensure consistent flavours, ‘funky beers’ are more left-field. Naturally so. And the sour attitude is pricking the ears (and tastebuds) of many once again. 
How are sour beers made?

As many ferments will attest, wild yeasts can’t be tamed. And sour brewing uses this freedom to create zany and relatively rule-free beer in comparison to a more tightly wound Heineken. In saying that, there is still control, to a degree. 

Sours are similar to other beers in that their production involves grain mashing. This process of immersing the grain in hot water helps create the simple sugars the yeast needs to feed on later. A fundamental start. Now it gets different – just a small amount of aged hops are added, specifically just a little (if any) as they can interfere with the essential growth of the souring bacteria. This mixture is now called the wort. The wort needs to cool before being transferred to a second fermentation location – the big glass vessel called a ‘carboy’. This is where the yeasts and bacteria are added and the beer can spend anywhere from a few weeks to a few months fermenting until the right sourness is achieved, whatever the brewer deems that to be. From there, it can be bottled (or canned) or even further aged, for example, in oak.  

Sour beer styles (and how to enjoy them)

Today’s sour beers tend to be fresh and now extra-fruity, which comes from the modern addition of produce such as berries to balance and build on the tangy taste. It’s also not uncommon to see tropical fruits, like passionfruit, mango and pineapple in the mix – just check all the new brews that have popped up. Some recent standouts include examples featuring raspberry, strawberry and rhubarb, while others vary from full-on mouth-puckering to refreshingly tart.    

As for the best way to enjoy these beers, you’re going to want flavours that can stand up to the sour edge. Be generous with the condiments like chilli oil, and match them with your favourite spicy dishes, rich cuts of meat and fried food (hello Friday fish and chips). Don’t be afraid to pair them with salads either because your classic dressings are also tangy, making an ideal complementary match.

image credits: Pete Dillon (photography), Bridget Wald (styling).