Tasmania

Tasmanian wines on display at Dan Murphy's
Map showing the location of the Tasmanian wine region in Australia

A late bloomer

Despite appearing on the ‘wine scene’ on fairly recently, many people would be surprised to learn that Tasmania has a long wine heritage. In fact, Tasmania can claim to have founded both the Victorian and South Australian wine industries. Wine was commercially made and sold in Tasmania several years before vines were planted in either of those states, and was the source of their first vines, with a number of cuttings obtained from the Port Arthur colony in Southern Tasmania.

However, Tasmania’s wine industry didn’t really reach take off until 1974 when Dr Andrew Pirie established Pipers Brook Vineyard. By producing excellent wines and marketing them effectively, Pipers Brook vineyard brought Tasmanian wine to prominence in the minds of wine drinkers. Since then, their reputation has grown both domestically and internationally, gaining outstanding acclaim for their premium quality table and sparkling wines.

Diversity is the key

The whole island of Tasmania is an official wine zone. There are no wine regions. However, there is a broad division between Northern and Southern Tasmania, and within this division distinct viticultural areas exist, with a wide range of microclimates and soil types. Tasmania’s complex geography has helped produce wines of extensive diversity and character.

Central to the vineyard areas of Northern Tasmania is the city of Launceston, located on the banks of the Tamar River. The Tamar Valley lies to the north west of the city, and to the north east is Pipers Brook and Pipers River. These combined areas are commonly referred to as the Tamar Valley Wine Route. The area is a mix of players from large companies such as BRL Hardy’s Bay of Fires, and Yalumba’s Jansz Wine Company, to smaller wineries producing much sought after premium wines.

The outstanding grape varieties are Chardonnay, Riesling and Pinot Noir, with a special note being made towards Pinot Gris and Gewürztraminer. Alongside its contribution to the high quality table wine market, this area also produces what are possibly Australia’s best sparkling wines.

Southern Tasmania incorporates wine areas within easy reach of the state capital, Hobart. Top quality vineyards and wineries grace the Derwent Valley, Coal River Valley, Huon Valley and D’ Entrecasteaux Channel. As you might expect with Tasmania’s distinctly seasonal, cool climate, vineyards need to be carefully located for maximum exposure to the sun, and protection from the cold southerly winds. Tending to reside around rivers and bays, the grapes experience the tempering effects of large bodies of water. Very much like the North, key grape varieties are Chardonnay, Riesling and Pinot Noir with small patches of Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot. The Pinot Noir is of particular high quality providing complex and rich refined wines.

Tasmania’s tourism paradise

Tasmania has embraced food and wine tourism in a major way, sponsored by a farming culture hugely proud of its produce both on land and at sea. Many wineries provide accommodation and sponsor cultural events, as well as establishing fine restaurants along with their cellar doors. Throw in travel times compressed from hours to minutes, stunning lake and mountainside scenery, towering forests and beautiful rivers - Tasmania truly is one of Australia’s unique destinations, and a tourist delight.